Ringsend

Location:

Clinker manufacture operational: ?1898-1904

Approximate total clinker production: ?20,000 tonnes

Raw materials: Carboniferous Limestone ("Calp": Lucan Formation: ~340 Ma) from pits at Lock 3 on the Grand Canal (711490,732830), brought to the plant 6.8 km by barge.

Ownership: Eblana Cement and Plaster Manufacturing Company, Ltd

The sole evidence that I have is a couple of articles that appeared in the Irish Independent. The plant was located on the Grand Canal Dock, close to the River Liffey. The Eblana company was formed in 1898, but it is possible that Portland cement was previously made at the site using imported chalk. The plant was definitely operating in 1900. In 1904, it was bankrupt, liquidated and put up for sale as a going concern, but it is unlikely that it operated after that. The equipment was rather vaguely described in two newspaper articles below. The kiln(s) used are inadequately described, but the plant used a dry process, grinding the stone, and briquetting it. Reference to an "iron kiln" suggests that there might have been a shaft kiln - perhaps a Stein kiln. The site was occupied by a flour mill by 1920. The small output was probably used in Dublin, distributed by road.

Power supply

The mills and press were direct-driven by a 150 HP steam engine.

Rawmills

A dry ball- and tube-mill set was used from 1900, the meal being subsequently bricketted. The mills were also used for finish grinding.

No rotary kilns were installed.


Sources:

All the reliable information is from newspapers. Two pertinent articles are given below.

In 1900, a brief article appeared in the Irish Independent (12/02/1900, p 7).

EBLANA CEMENT WORKS

On Saturday afternoon, by kind arrangement of the management of the Eblana Cement Works, a visit was paid by members of the Irish Architectural Association to the extensive premises at Ringsend. The visit was made for the purpose of inspecting the works and having the manufacture of cement explained. There was a large attendance of members of the Association, and amongst those present were Messrs. W. M. Mitchell, J. H. Webb, W. Ward, P. F. O'Sullivan Hughe, and Mr. H. Allberry, its hon. secretary.

Mr. A. E. Mills, managing director of the Eblana Cement Company, and Mr. Schünemann, also of the company, piloted the party through the works, and into the laboratory, explaining each step in the manufacturing process. These steps—which were very interestingly described—may be briefly summed up as follows: —The first process, in which blocks of limestone and shale—forming the raw material, and taken from the company's own quarries—are broken and carried by the elevator to Mill No. 1. Here the material is crushed into powder and carried into Mill No. 2. The material thus treated is damped and made into bricks. These bricks are carried up, by a very ingenious automatically depositing apparatus, to the iron kiln, and is here subject to a heat of 2,000 degrees centigrade. The material comes out of the kiln in the form of "clinker", and is again crushed, carried into Mill No. 1, and thence to Mill No. 2. The mesh used in sieving is 32,000 holes to the square inch, and the residue found at the Eblana Works is only 15 per cent. The testing processes were afterwards explained In the laboratory by Mr Schünemann. The company, incorporated in 1898—tums out a first-class cement, the capacity of the works at present turning out annually six to seven thousand tons, which could be easily increased, if demanded, to forty thousand tons. Employment is given to fifty men, exclusive of those employed in quarrying. The engine used for working the plant has 150 h.p. The visitors expressed themselves very grateful for the experiences of viewing the works and for the useful information supplied. The business and works of the Eblana Cement Company are first-class, and the cement is worthy of the careful notice of all contractors, builders, etc., in this country, being a locally manufactured article of superior quality.

In 1904, the sale of the plant was announced in the Irish Independent (13/08/1904, p 8).

HIGHLY IMPORTANT SALE BY AUCTION

Thursday next, August 18th, 1904

EBLANA CEMENT AND PLASTER MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

(in liquidation) as a going concern

by order of the Master of the Rolls

The Premises to be Sold consist of the Cement Works and Factory as a Going Concern, situate on the Ringsend Road, in the County of Dublin, together with the Goodwill, Plant, Tools, and Machinery, and Kilns on said Premises.

The Plant and Machinery are extensive, and embrace, among others, Ball Mill, Tube Mill, Conveyor, Weighing Bridge, with rails; Krupp Stone-crusher; Stationary Engine, 35 n.h.p., Boiler (loco type, 40 n.h.p.), Lift for bricks, Weighing Machine, Elevators, Turn-tables, Winding Gear, and various other Implements and Machines used in connection wiith the business, an inventory of which has been made, and can be inspected at the Offices of the Solicitor haveing carriage prior to the day of Sale. The Stock-in-trade, consisting of raw material, manufactured cement, etc., is to be taken over by purchaser at a valuation.

The property is held for an unexpired term of about 244 years, subject to rents amounting to £20 per annum.

The Concerns are very extensive, and suitable for any manufacturing business requiring good space, or the ground could readily be utilised for building purposes, as there is a frontage of 246 feet to Ringsend Road and 292 feet to South Lotts Road, and cover an area of over an acre and a half. Also benefit of an agreement for a quarry at 3rd Lock, Grand Canal, subject to the rent of £75 per annum. The purchaser will not be required to pay Auctioneer's commission.

For further particulars and Conditions of Sale apply to

Matthew Good, Esq., LL.D., Solicitor, 3 Dawson Street; or to

BATTERSBY & CO., Auctioneers, 39, Westmoreland Street.

Notes

Note 1.

Note 2.